//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////    TURN OFF WORD WRAP TO EDIT THIS FILE   /////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//   QUESTION FORMAT GOES LIKE THIS:
//   
//   thequestions[QUESTION TYPE][NEXT NUMBER] = new Array("THE QUESTION","CORRECT ANSWER","WRONG ANSWER1","WRONG ANSWER2","WRONG ANSWER3");
//   
//   QUESTION TYPE:  0=easy, 1=middle, 2=hard
//   NEXT NUMBER:  Must be the next number of the type.
//   QUESTION:  Your question
//   CORRECT ANSWER:  The correct answer
//   WRONG ANSWER:  The wrong answer
//   
//   The computer will randomly shuffle the correct and wrong answers so you don't have to worry about the correct answer always being in the first choice.
//   If you are going to use a " in the questions, you need to type the following: \"
//   If you have any questions, contact me.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

thequestions = new Array(3);
thequestions[0] = new Array();
thequestions[1] = new Array();
thequestions[2] = new Array();


////////////////////////
// THE EASY QUESTIONS //
////////////////////////
 thequestions[0][1] = new Array("The atomic number indicates the:","number of protons","mass of the atom","neutrons in the atom","number of electron shells");
 thequestions[0][2] = new Array("The number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12 is","6.022 x 10<sup>23</sup>","6.022 x 10<sup>-23</sup>","12","6");
 thequestions[0][3] = new Array("What are the mass number and charge of an electron, respectively?","0, -1","0, 0","1, -1","1, +1");
 thequestions[0][4] = new Array("What are the mass number and charge of a proton, respectively?","1, +1","0, -1","1, -1","0, +1");
 thequestions[0][5] = new Array("What are the mass number and charge of an neutron, respectively?","1, 0","0, 0","1, -1","1, +1");
 thequestions[0][6] = new Array("Which word does not correctly describe a property of the nucleus?","neutral","small","dense","positive");
 thequestions[0][7] = new Array("Most of the volume of the atom is occupied by the:","electron cloud","nucleus","protons","neutrons");
 thequestions[0][8] = new Array("Most of the mass of the atom can be found in the:","nucleus","electrons","electron cloud","electron energy levels");
 thequestions[0][9] = new Array("A beta particle is a(n):","electron","helium nucleus","proton","neutron");
 thequestions[0][10] = new Array("An alpha particle is a(n):","helium nucleus","electron","proton","neutron");
 thequestions[0][11] = new Array("Gamma rays are","energy waves","protons","electrons","Cadillacs");
 thequestions[0][12] = new Array("How many electrons can fit in the first, second, and third energy levels, respectively?","2, 8, and 18","2, 8, and 8","1, 3, and 5","8, 8, and 8");
 thequestions[0][13] = new Array("Sodium is an example of a(n)","Alkali metal","Alkaline earth metal","Transition metal","Metalloid");
 thequestions[0][14] = new Array("Chlorine ia an example of a(n)","Halogen","Noble gas","Metalloid","Ionic compound");
 thequestions[0][15] = new Array("Outer energy level electrons available for bonding are known as:","Valence electrons","Lewis electrons","Ionic electrons","Unshared electrons");
 thequestions[0][16] = new Array("Which class of elements is notable for being chemically unreactive?","Noble gases","Alkali metals","Transition metals","Halogens");
 thequestions[0][17] = new Array("Cations are ions with:","More protons than electrons","More electrons than protons","More electrons than neutrons","More neutrons than protons");
 thequestions[0][18] = new Array("How many valence electrons does the element Silicon, Si, have available for bonding?","4 electrons","2 electrons","3 electrons","8 electrons");
 thequestions[0][19] = new Array("In ionic bonding, electrons are:","Transferred","Shared","Split","Destroyed");
 thequestions[0][20] = new Array("In covalent bonding, electrons are:","Shared","Transferred","Split","Destroyed");
 thequestions[0][21] = new Array("How many atoms are represented in the formula of aluminum acetate,<BR> Al(C<SUB>2</SUB>H<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB>)<SUB>3</SUB> ?","22 atoms","24 atoms","15 atoms","8 atoms");
 thequestions[0][22] = new Array("The phase of matter that is least dense is:","gas","liquid","solid","supercritical fluid");
 thequestions[0][23] = new Array("The characteristic ion of acids is:","H<SUP>+</SUP>","OH<SUP>-</SUP>","NO<SUB>3</SUB><SUP>-</SUP>","Na<SUP>+</SUP>");
 thequestions[0][24] = new Array("The characteristic ion of bases is:","OH<SUP>-</SUP>","H<SUP>+</SUP>","NO<SUB>3</SUB><SUP>-</SUP>","Na<SUP>+</SUP>");
 thequestions[0][25] = new Array("The volume of one mole of an ideal gas at STP is:","22.4 liters","1 liter","273 liters","760 liters");
 thequestions[0][26] = new Array("Standard temperature in Kelvins is:","273 K","0 K","100 K","32 K");
 thequestions[0][27] = new Array("Standard temperature in degrees Celsius is:","0 &ordm;C","100 &ordm;C","273 &ordm;C","32 &ordm;C");
 thequestions[0][28] = new Array("Standard pressure in atmospheres is:","1 atm","0 atm","273 atm","100 atm");
 thequestions[0][29] = new Array("Standard pressure in millimeters of mercury is:","760 mm Hg","1 mm Hg","273 mm Hg","100 mm Hg");
 thequestions[0][30] = new Array("A substance whose molecule is monatomic is:","He - helium","H - Hydrogen","Cl - chlorine","N - nitrogen");
 thequestions[0][31] = new Array("A temperature of 30 &ordm;C is equal to:","303 K","243 K","790 K","70 K");
 thequestions[0][32] = new Array("A temperature of 200 K is equal to","-73 &ordm;C","73 &ordm;C atm","560 &ordm;C","32 &ordm;C");
 thequestions[0][33] = new Array("When solving gas law problems, temperature must be converted to","Kelvins","Celsius","Fahrenheit","Dollars");
 thequestions[0][34] = new Array("Solutions of acids taste:","Sour","Sweet","Bitter","Salty");
 thequestions[0][35] = new Array("Solutions of bases taste:","Bitter","Sweet","Sour","Salty");
 thequestions[0][36] = new Array("Which pH is characteristic of a basic solution?","11","7","4","1");
 thequestions[0][37] = new Array("Which pH is characteristic of an acidic solution?","2","7","14","11");
 thequestions[0][38] = new Array("The substance dissolved in a solution is the:","solute","solvent","precipitate","colloid");
 thequestions[0][39] = new Array("In order for water vapor to condense into liquid water, energy must be","removed","absorbed","created","destroyed");
 thequestions[0][40] = new Array("In order for ice to be converted into liquid water, energy must be","absorbed","removed","created","destroyed");
 thequestions[0][41] = new Array("The phase of matter that has definite shape and definite volume is:","solid","liquid","gas","supercritical fluid");
 






//////////////////////////
// THE MIDDLE QUESTIONS //
//////////////////////////
 thequestions[1][0] = new Array("what is the approximate mass of 5 moles of sodium?","115 grams","4.6 grams","0.217 grams","28 grams");
 thequestions[1][1] = new Array("Approximately many moles of carbon are in 60 grams of carbon?","5 moles",".20 moles","60 moles","12 moles");
 thequestions[1][2] = new Array("How many moles of oxygen are in 112 liters of oxygen at STP?","5 moles","32.00 moles","22.4 moles","3.5 moles");
 thequestions[1][3] = new Array("What is the volume of 10 moles of hydrogen gas at STP?","224 liters","14 liters","20.2 liters","10.1 liters");
 thequestions[1][4] = new Array("What is the mass of one mole of nitrogen gas at STP?","28.02 grams","22.4 grams","14.01 grams","1 gram");
 thequestions[1][5] = new Array("What is the mass in grams of six moles of carbon-12?","72 grams","2 grams",".50 grams","3.6 x 10<sup>24</sup> grams");
 thequestions[1][6] = new Array("In the equation PV = nRT, what letter represents a constant?","R","V","n","T");
 thequestions[1][7] = new Array("Equal volumes of gases under the same condition of temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of:","molecules","grams","atoms","electrons");
 thequestions[1][8] = new Array("What is the formula mass of methane, CH<sub>4</sub>?","16.05 grams","52.08 grams","13.02 grams","12.01 grams");
 thequestions[1][9] = new Array("The strongest bases are hydroxides of:","alkali metals","alkaline earth metals","transition metals","halogens");
 thequestions[1][10] = new Array("Neutralization reactions produce:","a salt and water","a solid and a liquid","hydrogen gas","gases and liquids");
 thequestions[1][11] = new Array("Bases:","turn red litmus blue","turn blue litmus red","turn methyl orange red","react with metals to produce hydrogen");
 thequestions[1][12] = new Array("Which of the following is a nonelectrolyte in aqueous solution?","sugar","NaCl","HCl","NaOH");
 thequestions[1][13] = new Array("Catalysts speed up reactions by:","lowering activation energy","increasing temperature","increasing pressure","decreasing concentration");
 thequestions[1][14] = new Array("Which of the following is guaranteed to speed up a reaction?","increasing temperature","increasing pressure","decreasing concentration","increasing volume");
 thequestions[1][15] = new Array("How much energy is needed to melt 12 moles of ice at 0 &ordm;C? The molar heat of fusion of ice is 6.01 kJ","72.12 kJ","4.00 kJ","0.50 kJ","2.00 kJ");
 thequestions[1][16] = new Array("When an acid reacts with calcium carbonate, the gas seen bubbling off is","carbon dioxide","hydrogen","oxygen","nitrogen");
 thequestions[1][17] = new Array("When an acid reacts with metals, the gas seen bubbling off is","hydrogen","carbon dioxide","oxygen","nitrogen");
 thequestions[1][18] = new Array("The periodic table is organized in:","atomic number order","number of neutrons","average mass order","alphabetical order");
 thequestions[1][19] = new Array("How many moles of carbon-12 are in 60 grams of carbon-12?","5 moles",".20 moles","60 moles","12 moles");
 thequestions[1][20] = new Array("How many electrons are in an atom of carbon-14?","6 electrons","14 electrons","6.022 x 10<sup>23</sup> electrons","8 electrons");
 thequestions[1][21] = new Array("How many neutrons are in an atom of carbon-14?","8 neutrons","14 neutrons","6 neutrons","6.022 x 10<sup>23</sup> neutrons");
 thequestions[1][22] = new Array("What is the mass number of an atom that contains 7 protons, 7 electrons, and 8 neutrons?","mass # = 15","mass # = 7","mass # = 8","mass # = 14");
 thequestions[1][23] = new Array("What is the mass in grams of six moles of carbon-12?","72 grams","2 grams",".50 grams","3.6 x 10<sup>24</sup> grams");
 thequestions[1][24] = new Array("What is the identity of an atom that possesses 11 protons, 11 electrons, and 12 neutrons?","sodium-23","selenium-34","magnesium-23","vanadium-34");
 thequestions[1][25] = new Array("What is the identity of an atom that has a mass number of 36, and 19 neutrons?","chlorine-36","potassium-36","xenon-54","oxygen-17");
 thequestions[1][26] = new Array("In nuclear reactions, small amounts of mass are converted into","large amounts of energy","small amounts of energy","large amounts of mass","small amounts of mass");
 thequestions[1][27] = new Array("Electrons in the atom are attracted to","protons","neutrons","electrons","noble gases");
 thequestions[1][28] = new Array("In the equation E = mc<sup>2</sup>, the letter \"c\" represents:","the speed of light","color","capacitance","carbon");
 thequestions[1][29] = new Array("The element with noble-gas notation [Ne]3s<SUP>2</SUP>3p<SUP>3</SUP> is:","phosphorus, P","aluminum, Al","argon, Ar","sulfur, S");
 thequestions[1][30] = new Array("The electron configuration for the element sodium (atomic #11) is:","1s<SUP>2</SUP>2s<SUP>2</SUP>2p<SUP>6</SUP>3s<SUP>1</SUP>","1s<SUP>2</SUP>2s<SUP>2</SUP>2p<SUP>6</SUP>3s<SUP>2</SUP>","1s<SUP>2</SUP>2s<SUP>2</SUP>3s<SUP>1</SUP>","1s<SUP>2</SUP>2s<SUP>2</SUP>2d<SUP>6</SUP>3p<SUP>1</SUP>");
 thequestions[1][31] = new Array("Of the decay types alpha, beta, and gamma, the one that most easily penetrates human tissue is:","gamma","alpha","beta","none penetrate");
 thequestions[1][32] = new Array("Of the decay types alpha, beta, and gamma, the one that has the most mass is:","alpha","beta","gamma","none have mass");
 thequestions[1][33] = new Array("In covalent bonding, how many bonds does a carbon atom form?","Four covalent bonds","One covalent bond","Two covalent bonds","Three covalent bonds");
 thequestions[1][34] = new Array("In covalent bonding, how many bonds does a nitrogen atom usually form?","Three covalent bonds","One covalent bond","Two covalent bonds","Four covalent bonds");
 thequestions[1][35] = new Array("As the atomic number of elements increases within a group, the atomic radius","Increases","Decreases","Stays the same","Gets smaller");
 thequestions[1][36] = new Array("As the atomic number of elements increases within a group, the atomic mass of the elements","increased","decreases","stays the same","gets larger");
 thequestions[1][37] = new Array("Anions have a radius that is ___________ the atoms they came from.","larger than","smaller than","the same as","unrelated to");
 thequestions[1][38] = new Array("As the atomic number of elements increases within a series, the atomic radius","Decreases","Increases","Stays the same","Gets larger");
 thequestions[1][39] = new Array("What element in Period 2 has six valence electrons?","Oxygen, O","Beryllium, Be","Nitrogen, N","Carbon, C");
 thequestions[1][40] = new Array("What is the formula mass of methane, CH<sub>4</sub>?","16.05 grams","52.08 grams","13.02 grams","12.01 grams");






////////////////////////
// THE HARD QUESTIONS //
////////////////////////
 
 thequestions[2][0] = new Array("The emission of a beta particle from a nucleus converts a(n) _______ into a(n) _______?","neutron/proton","proton/neutron","neutron/electron","electron/neutron");
 thequestions[2][1] = new Array("__________ naturally occurring isotopes are radioactive.","Some","All","None","Two");
 thequestions[2][2] = new Array("Alpha particles are emitted exclusivley by","very large nuclei","metals","very small nuclei","nonmetals");
 thequestions[2][3] = new Array("Which of these types of nuclear decay does not change the mass of a nucleus?","gamma radiation","alpha emission","beta emission","positron emission");
 thequestions[2][4] = new Array("Approximately how many atoms are in twenty grams of calcium?","3 x 10<sup>23</sup> atoms","6.022 x 10<sup>23</sup> atoms","20 atoms","40.08 x 10<sup>23</sup> atoms");
 thequestions[2][5] = new Array("As atomic number increases down a group, the ionization energy","decreases","increases","fluctuates","stays the same");
 thequestions[2][6] = new Array("As atomic number increases across a period, the ionization energy tends to","increase","decrease","fluctuate","stay the same"); 
 thequestions[2][7] = new Array("Which of the following compounds does not contain covalent bonds?","CaCl<SUB>2</SUB>","H<SUB>2</SUB>O","C<SUB>2</SUB>H<SUB>6</SUB>","P<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5</SUB>");
 thequestions[2][8] = new Array("Which of the following compounds is not ionically bonded?","CO<SUB>2</SUB>","CaO","Na<SUB>2</SUB>O","MgO");
 thequestions[2][9] = new Array("Which of the following elements has luster, is malleable, and is a good conductor of electricity?","Gold, Au","Chlorine, Cl","Argon, Ar","Silicon, Si");
 thequestions[2][10] = new Array("What is the approximate mass of a mole of nitrogen molecules (N<SUB>2</SUB>)?","28 grams","14 grams","7 grams","15.999 grams");
 thequestions[2][11] = new Array("Approximately how many moles of carbon dioxide are in 88 grams of CO<sub>2</sub>","2 moles","1 mole","6.02 x 10<sup>23</sup> moles","4 moles");
 thequestions[2][12] = new Array("Which of the following substances would have a Lewis structure with four bonds?","Carbon dioxide, CO<sub>2</sub>","Water, H<sub>2</sub>O","Ammonia, NH<sub>3</sub>","Oxygen, O<sub>2</sub>");
 thequestions[2][13] = new Array("How many <U>unshared</U> electrons pairs would be present in the Lewis structure of ammonia, NH<SUB>3</SUB>?","1 pair","2 pairs","3 pairs","4 pairs");
 thequestions[2][14] = new Array("The most reactive metals are found in the _______________ corner of the periodic table.","lower-left","upper-right","upper-left","lower-right");
 thequestions[2][15] = new Array("The most chemically reactive gaseous element is","fluorine, F","Helium, He","Oxygen, O","Nitrogen, N");
 thequestions[2][16] = new Array("A mass of 90.0 grams of water represents about _____ moles of water.","5","1","3","0.20");
 thequestions[2][17] = new Array("What is the mass of two moles of chlorine <U>molecules</U>?","141.80 grams","17.23 grams","35.45 grams","70.90 grams");
 thequestions[2][18] = new Array("Which of the following is the correctly balanced equation for the decomposition of silver oxide?","2 Ag<SUB>2</SUB>O --&gt; 4 Ag + O<SUB>2</SUB>","AgO --&gt; Ag + O","2 Ag<SUB>2</SUB>O --&gt; 2 Ag + O<SUB>2</SUB>","2 AgO --&gt; 2 Ag + O<SUB>2</SUB>");
 thequestions[2][19] = new Array("Which of the following is the correctly balanced equation for the reaction between chlorine and zinc iodide in solution?","Cl<SUB>2</SUB> + ZnI<SUB>2</SUB> --&gt; ZnCl<SUB>2</SUB> + I<SUB>2</SUB>","Cl + ZnI --&gt; ZnCl + I","2Cl + ZnI<SUB>2</SUB> --&gt; ZnCl<SUB>2</SUB> + 2I","Cl + Zn<SUB>2</SUB>I --&gt; Zn<SUB>2</SUB>Cl + I");
 thequestions[2][20] = new Array("What is the formula mass of a nitrogen molecule?","28 grams","14 grams","7 grams","15.999 grams");
 thequestions[2][21] = new Array("Approximately how many moles of carbon dioxide are in 88 grams of CO<sub>2</sub>","2 moles","1 mole","6.02 x 10<sup>23</sup> moles","4 moles");
 thequestions[2][22] = new Array("The volume occupied by 7 grams of nitrogen gas is approximately:","5.6 liters","11.2 liters","22.4 liters","1 liter");
 thequestions[2][23] = new Array("As the temperature of a confined gas increases at constant pressure, the volume:","increases","decreases","stays the same","fluctuates");
 thequestions[2][24] = new Array("At constant temperature, a decrease in the volume of a gas:","increases the pressure","decreases the pressure","does not effect pressure","raises temperature");
 thequestions[2][25] = new Array("The density of nitrogen gas at STP is:","1.25 g/L","0.799 g/L","628 g/L","14 g/L");
 thequestions[2][26] = new Array("A change of phase from gas to solid is known as:","deposition","condensation","sublimation","vaporization");
 thequestions[2][27] = new Array("What is the molarity of a solution containing 29.2 grams of NaCl in 500 mL of solution?","1 M","0.5 M","0.0584 M","58.4 M");
 thequestions[2][28] = new Array("What is the percent composition of a solution with 29.2 grams of NaCl in 500 mL of solution?","5.84 %","5.52 %","58.4 %","5840 %");
 thequestions[2][29] = new Array("What is the concentration of a solution in grams per liter when 29.2 grams of NaCl is dissolved in 500 mL of solution?","58.4 g/L","0.584 g/L","14.6 g/L","14600 g/L");
 thequestions[2][30] = new Array("How much energy is needed to melt 12 grams of ice at 0 &ordm;C? The molar heat of fusion of ice is 6.01 kJ","4.00 kJ","72.12 kJ","2.00 kJ","9.03 kJ");
 thequestions[2][31] = new Array("How much energy is needed to heat 12 grams of water by 10 &ordm;C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g&middot;&ordm;C.","501.6 J","5.016 J","28.7 J","3.48 J");
 thequestions[2][32] = new Array("How many moles of water can be vaporized by 150 kJ of energy at 100 &ordm;C? The molar heat of vaporization of water is 40.79 kJ","3.68 moles","6118.5 moles","0.2719 moles","27.19 moles");
 thequestions[2][33] = new Array("If the pressure is increased on a system at equilibrium, a shift takes place that:","decreases the moles of gas","increases temperature","makes more product","increases volume");
 

















